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Industry29 OCT 20266 min read

An affiliate link is not a partnership

Commission-only creator deals are everywhere this Q4. When an affiliate link makes sense, when it underprices the creator, and how to tell the two apart.

The offer arrives in the inbox every day now. No fee, a product in the post, a link, a commission on anything that sells. Sometimes it's dressed up as a "paid partnership opportunity". It is, in fact, a job offer for a sales rep, on terms no sales rep would accept.

Affiliate commission is a perfectly good way to pay for some things. It is a poor way to pay for most of what brands are actually asking creators to do, and the gap between the two is getting wider as TikTok Shop turns every brand's Q4 plan into a creator plan.

What is being asked for

Strip the language away and look at the deliverable. The brand wants a video. Shot, edited and performed by someone with an audience the brand couldn't build itself, published on that person's channel, in their voice, to people who trust them. The brand usually also wants to be able to use it: on its own channels, in paid, on a product page.

That is content, distribution and often usage rights. It's the same bundle a brand would pay a production company, a media owner and a licensing lawyer for separately. We've written about how creators and publishers aren't priced in the same currency yet. Commission-only is the extreme end of that mispricing: the creator supplies all three parts of the bundle and is paid for none of them. They are paid, if at all, for a fourth thing the brand added on afterwards, which is conversion.

Where commission genuinely works

None of this means affiliate is a scam. It works well in a narrow set of conditions, and when those line up it can be the best deal in the room for both sides.

The product has to be cheap enough to buy on impulse and good enough to sell itself in a thirty-second clip. The creator's audience has to already be in buying mode, which is why it works for haul, deals and review formats and rarely for anything with a story. The commission has to be high enough, and the attribution clean enough, that one good video pays like a fee would have. And the creator has to want to be a shop. Some do. There are people on TikTok Shop earning real money in exactly this way, and they have built their content around it.

That is a legitimate business model. It is also a specific one, and most creators aren't running it.

Where it quietly underprices everyone else

A food creator with a loyal audience is not a shop. Their value is that people watch them cook, trust what they say and remember it next time they're in a supermarket. That value doesn't show up in a seven-day attribution window, and it certainly doesn't show up when the product isn't on TikTok Shop at all and the "link" is to a retailer's site that doesn't track the sale.

Pay that creator on commission and three things happen. The brand gets the awareness, the trust and the content for free. The creator gets a cheque that reflects the small fraction of their influence that happened to be measurable. And the brand learns the wrong lesson, which is that creator content is cheap, right up until the creator stops answering.

There's a second cost that's easier to miss. Commission deals almost never come with a proper contract, which means they almost never specify usage. The brand lifts the video, runs it as an ad, and the creator finds out from a friend. Usage rights are where creator deals go wrong when there's a fee on the table. With no fee, there's usually no paper at all.

The question that separates the two

There is a simple test for whether a commission-only offer is fair, and it's the one the brand would apply to its own staff.

Would you pay your sales team purely on commission for a product that hasn't launched, with no base, no tracking you control and no say over the price? You wouldn't, because nobody good would take the job. The people who do take it are the ones with no better options, and that is exactly who a commission-only creator brief selects for.

If the brand is asking for a sale, and the creator can make that sale on the platform where the sale happens, commission is a sensible way to share the upside. If the brand is asking for a video, an audience and the right to reuse both, it's buying media. Media has a price, and the price is not "whatever converts".

How we structure it

Our starting position for any brand that wants a creator to sell something is the same as it would be for anyone in sales: a base and a bonus.

The fee covers what's certain. The content gets made, it goes out to the audience, the brand gets the usage it has asked for, and the creator has been paid for their time and their reach regardless of what the checkout does. That fee is set the way we'd set any creator fee: by the audience, the deliverable and the rights, not by the last brand's budget.

The commission sits on top. If the brand wants the creator motivated to push the link, pay them for pushing it, over and above the fee. Done this way the creator has a reason to care about the number, the brand has a cap on what it's exposed to, and everyone knows what the content is for before it's made.

What this changes for brands

If you're sending commission-only offers this quarter, be honest about what you're really trying to buy. If it's volume on TikTok Shop from creators who already run that model, carry on, and make the commission worth their while. If it's a creator whose audience you want to borrow for a launch, a listing or a range, you're buying media, and a fee is how you buy it.

Expect the good ones to say no to commission alone. That isn't a creator being difficult. It's a creator who knows what their audience is worth, and those are the ones you want.

What this changes for creators

Ask what the brand is actually buying before you answer. If it's a sale you can make, and the numbers work, take the commission and be glad of it. If it's a video, a post and a licence to reuse them, quote a fee first and treat the commission as a bonus, not a substitute.

And read the terms. If there is no mention of usage, assume the brand intends to use the content everywhere, and price for that or write it out.

Where to start

Take the last three commission-only offers that reached you or your roster and work out what the brand would have paid a publisher or a production company for the same assets. That's the number the "partnership" was asking you to give away.

If you'd rather creator deals were priced for what they deliver, that's the work we do every day. See how we work or .

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